Chapter 13.15

Tenant charges, payments and notices reports

Eleven reports answer the questions tenants and owners ask about money: what was charged, what was paid, what is still owed, what was credited, what was sent and which policy applied. This chapter follows one phone call and one review at Summit. Riley Chen disputes a $300.00 balance after a returned check, and the bookkeeper answers from three reports that agree to the cent, catching on the way a policy that disagrees with the signed lease. Then the first days of the month are reviewed for all three properties, with every total tied to another report or to the ledger.

Level Intermediate Time about 25 minutes to read; 15 minutes for one dispute or one monthly review You need Chapters 6.1, 13.5 and 13.6; leases with charges and payments Edition November 2026 (revised 6 November 2026)
Learning objectives

When you finish this chapter you will be able to:

  1. Find the eleven reports of the two subgroups and say which question each answers.
  2. Use the controls of a property management report, and say how they differ from the shared report viewer.
  3. Answer a tenant's balance question from Outstanding Balances, the Rent Paid Report and the Tenant Statement.
  4. Read a returned payment correctly in every report that shows it.
  5. Tell a late fee from a returned-payment fee, and a prepayment from a customer credit and a concession.
  6. Tie Charges By Account, Rent Paid and Outstanding Balances to each other and to the ledger.
  7. Read the notices and compliance reports: Collections, Deliveries, Effective Policy and Renters Insurance.
SECTION 1

The two subgroups

Open Reports and scroll to Property management, or fold open Reports → Property management in the menu. This chapter covers its second and third subgroups: Tenant charges and payments, seven reports about money on the leases, and Notices and compliance, four reports about what was sent and what applies. Chapter 6.1 shows how the page and the menu are organized; Chapters 13.14, 13.16, 13.17 and 13.18 cover the other subgroups.

The Reports page, Property management section: the subgroup Tenant charges and payments, What each tenant was charged, paid and credited, and what is still owed, with seven cards: Outstanding Balances (what each lease owes as of a date, aged by due date: Current, not yet due, 1-30, 31-60, 61-90 and over 90 days past due, with the last payment), Tenant Statement, Late Fees Report, Rent Paid Report, Credits Issued Report, Charges By Account Report and Prepayments Held Report, each with a line saying what it shows; then the subgroup Notices and compliance, Notices and evictions, everything sent, renters insurance and the policy in force, with four cards: Renters Insurance Report, Effective Policy Report, Collections Report and Deliveries Report
Figure 1. The two subgroups on the Reports page. 1 Tenant charges and payments: "What each tenant was charged, paid and credited, and what is still owed." 2 Outstanding Balances, aged by due date, with the last payment. 3 Tenant Statement. 4 Rent Paid Report. 5 Prepayments Held Report, the last of the seven. 6 Notices and compliance. 7 Renters Insurance Report. 8 Collections Report. 9 Deliveries Report.

Each report answers one question. Some cover a period (From and To), some a single day (As of), two always read today, and one covers a single lease. The title on each report page, its breadcrumb and its exports are the same words as its card, so the name in the first column below is the name you will see everywhere.

ReportThe question it answersCoversHere
Tenant charges and payments
Outstanding BalancesWho owes what on a day, and for how long?a dayProcedure A
Tenant StatementWhat happened on one lease, line by line?one lease, a periodProcedure A
Late Fees ReportWhich late fees were posted, waived or left to review?a periodProcedure A, B
Rent Paid ReportWho paid what, how, and when was it deposited?a periodProcedure A, B
Credits Issued ReportWhich credits were given, why, and from which account?a periodProcedure A, B
Charges By Account ReportWhat was charged to each account, and how much is still open?a periodProcedure B
Prepayments Held ReportWhich leases have paid ahead, and what will it pay?a dayProcedure B
Notices and compliance
Renters Insurance ReportWho is insured, and who must be and is not?todaySection 3
Effective Policy ReportWhich policy is in force on each lease, and where does it come from?todayProcedure A, Section 3
Collections ReportWhich notices were served and which cases opened or filed?a periodSection 3
Deliveries ReportWhat was sent, handed or served to whom, and how?a periodSection 3
Pro tip: two things called "collections"

The Rent Paid Report lives at the address reports/pm-collections, although its title and breadcrumb read Rent Paid Report. The Collections Report, the notice and case log, lives at reports/pm-collections-case, and the working list of open cases is the page Money → Collections. When someone says "the collections report", ask whether they mean the money received, the notices served or the cases still open.

SECTION 2

What is different about these reports

The property management reports print in the same statement layout as the financial reports of Chapter 6.1, but their controls are simpler. Read this section once; the procedures that follow only name the choices that matter.

  • The choices sit in one row above the report. A date (As of) or a period (From and To), then Property and Property group, then a filter or two of the report's own: Status, Policy, Case stage, Notice state, Channel, Kind or Lease. Two reports, Effective Policy and Renters Insurance, have no date box at all: they read today and print As of today's date in their title. Click Run report after changing any choice. There is no Change report panel, no basis, no comparison columns and no saved reports.
  • The defaults are the month to date and today. A period report opens on the first of the books' month to today (11/01/2026 to 11/06/2026 on the day of this chapter); a date report opens on today. For a dispute or a review, type the dates you mean: a run with typed dates can be repeated next week, a run on the defaults cannot.
  • Exports are PDF / Print, Excel and CSV. There is no Google Sheet. The CSV puts the title and caption on its first line and one column per detail (for Rent Paid: Received, Property, Unit, Tenant, Paid by, Receipt, Method, Check / ref, Applied to, Amount, Deposited), so the small grey details of each row on screen become columns you can sort. Amounts are signed: a returned payment is a negative number.
  • The figures are not links. To see the entries behind a figure, open the lease, or the account's register (Chapter 4.2).
  • The Report information box under the report says when the data was read and by whom, the population (for example 4 leases, 5 open invoices), the selection, and a fingerprint: a consistency mark over the figures, so two copies with the same fingerprint come from the same figures. It is not a signature.

Every report says "Figures as the books hold them now. Run report again after a change." They are live: a receipt entered after you run the report is not in it until you run it again.

PROCEDURE A

Answer a tenant who disputes a balance

A tenant who disputes a balance usually asks three things: what do I owe, what did you receive from me, and why is there a charge I did not expect. Answer from the reports in that order, with the tenant's lease in front of you, and do not change anything while you are on the phone. One report is an answer; two reports that agree are an answer you can defend.

  1. 1

    Open Outstanding Balances as of the day in question

    Type 11/05/2026 in As of, leave the property on All properties, click Run report and find the tenant's row. The report ages every open invoice by its due date: Current means not yet due, then 1-30, 31-60, 61-90 and over 90 days past due, as the Reports page card says. Payments and credits applied on or before the date are taken off.

The Outstanding Balances report as of 11/05/2026 for all properties and every group, with Run report and the PDF / Print, Excel and CSV buttons; the caption 4 leases owing 2,658.02, Lease ledger, USD; columns Current, 1-30, 31-60, 61-90, Over 90, Balance and Amount; Unit 3, Noah Brandt, property Riverside Fourplex, status Active, days late 0, 1,195.00 current; Unit 2B, Morgan Diaz, property Galveston Building, days late 4, last payment 11/01/2026, 1,150.00 in 1-30 and 1,200.00 in Amount; Unit 2A, Riley Chen, property Galveston Building, days late 0, last payment 11/01/2026, 300.00 current and 1,450.00 in Amount; Unit 1, Priya Raman, property Riverside Fourplex, 13.02 current; totals 1,508.02 current, 1,150.00 in 1-30, balance 2,658.02, amount 2,650.00; the notes; the Report information box with the time the data was read, Population 4 leases, 5 open invoices, Selection Every property, and the fingerprint
Figure 2. Outstanding Balances as of November 5. 1 the date, typed. 2 property and group filters, then Run report. 3 PDF / Print, Excel and CSV. 4 the caption: 4 leases owing 2,658.02. 5 Noah Brandt, largest balance first, with property Riverside Fourplex printed on the row. 6 Morgan, $1,150.00 in 1-30, last payment 11/01/2026. 7 Riley: $300.00, Current, days late 0, last payment 11/01/2026. 8 the Amount column is the amount of that last payment, $1,450.00. 9 the totals. 10 the Report information box: Population 4 leases, 5 open invoices.

Riley owes $300.00, all of it current. Two columns tell you more than the balance:

  • The last payment is the last money kept. Riley's reads 11/01/2026, $1,450.00: receipt R-000004, the November rent. Check 1187 of 11/05 is not named, because the bank returned all of it; a receipt the bank returned in full is not a payment received. Had the bank returned only part of a receipt, the column would show what remains of it.1 So you can say to Riley, from this report alone, "the last payment we kept from you was the November rent."
  • The rows are in order of balance, largest first, whatever the property. The property is printed on each row as a fact (property Riverside Fourplex), so Noah ($1,195.00) leads and Priya ($13.02) comes last although both rent at the Riverside Fourplex. Choose a property in Property for one building's list.

The totals add up across and down: $1,195.00 + $300.00 + $13.02 = $1,508.02 current, plus Morgan's $1,150.00 in 1-30, is $2,658.02. The Amount total, $2,650.00, is only the sum of the two last payments shown ($1,200.00 + $1,450.00); it is not a balance and ties to nothing.

  1. 2

    Open Rent Paid Report to see what was received

    Type 11/01/2026 in From and 11/05/2026 in To, and click Run report. Riley says they paid $275.00 on 11/05; look for it.

The Rent Paid Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026: caption 5 receipts (1 returned by the bank), 6,850.00 received; Juniper Cottage, two payments by Jamie Ortiz on 11/01/2026, checks 5120 and 5121, 2,100.00 to deposit invoice 1246 and 2,100.00 to rent invoice 1247, with no receipt number, deposited 11/01/2026; Galveston Building, Morgan Diaz receipt R-000003 check 3361 in two rows, 1,150.00 to October rent 1243 and 50.00 to late fee 1245; Riley Chen receipt R-000004 ACH 1,450.00 to rent 1241; Riley Chen receipt R-000005 check 1187 to chargeback 1249, 275.00, deposited 11/05/2026; the same receipt applied to 1249 chargeback (returned by the bank), minus 275.00; total 6,850.00
Figure 3. The Rent Paid Report, November 1 to 5. 1 the period, typed. 2 the caption: 5 receipts (1 returned by the bank), 6,850.00 received. 3 Juniper Cottage: received on the managed property, with no receipt number. 4 one receipt, R-000003, shown as one row per invoice it paid. 5 R-000005, check 1187, $275.00 to invoice 1249, deposited 11/05/2026. 6 the same receipt again, applied to #1249 chargeback (returned by the bank), (275.00). 7 total $6,850.00.

Check 1187 is there, and so is its return. The report lists the receipt on the day it was received and the bank's return as a second row under the same receipt number, in brackets, so the two rows net to nothing: $275.00 − $275.00 = $0.00 kept from Riley on 11/05. The caption counts receipts, not rows: the two Juniper checks, R-000003 (two rows, one receipt), R-000004 and R-000005 make five, and it says that one of them came back. Every row is deposited on its own date, because lease receipts at Summit go straight into the bank (Chapter 13.5).2

  1. 3

    Open Tenant Statement, choose the lease and a period from the move-in

    Choose Unit 2A -- Galveston Building / Riley Chen (active) in Lease. Type From early enough to include the move-in (here 10/01/2026), and 11/05/2026 in both To and Posted through, then click Run report. The picker lists every lease, past and future ones as well, each with its state in brackets.

The Tenant Statement report for Unit 2A, Galveston Building, Riley Chen, from 10/01/2026 to 11/05/2026, posted through 11/05/2026, with the line saying the PDF is a preview and the button Make the statement; columns Charges, Payments and Balance: opening balance zero; 10/15/2026 rent 1239 prorated 17 of 31 days 795.16; deposit 1240 1,450.00; payment R-000001 in two lines 795.16 and 1,450.00; 11/01/2026 rent 1241 1,450.00 and payment R-000004 1,450.00; 11/05/2026 chargeback 1249 for WO-0004 275.00; NSF 1253 returned payment fee 25.00, balance 300.00; payment R-000005 275.00, balance 25.00; payment R-000005 Returned (NSF) with its memo, minus 275.00, balance 300.00; closing balance charges 3,995.16, payments 3,695.16, balance 300.00; Deposits: deposit held as of 11/05/2026 1,450.00, nothing refunded, security deposit charged 10/15/2026 1,450.00; the notes
Figure 4. Riley's statement, October 1 to November 5. 1 the lease. 2 the period. 3 posted through 11/05/2026. 4 Make the statement makes the numbered statement of record; this page is only a preview. 5 invoice 1253, the returned-payment fee, $25.00. 6 R-000005, $275.00, applied to the chargeback. 7 the reversal of R-000005, Returned (NSF), (275.00). 8 closing balance: charges $3,995.16, payments $3,695.16, balance $300.00. 9 deposit held $1,450.00.

The statement shows the same return as the Rent Paid Report, line by line on the lease: the payment, then the bank's return in brackets with a memo that names the receipt, the charge and the reason. The columns add up:

ChargesPayments
October rent (prorated, 17 of 31 days) and deposit$795.16 + $1,450.00$795.16 + $1,450.00 (R-000001)
November rent$1,450.00$1,450.00 (R-000004)
Chargeback 1249 and its payment$275.00$275.00 (R-000005)
Returned-payment fee 1253 and the reversal$25.00−$275.00
Total$3,995.16$3,695.16

$3,995.16 − $3,695.16 = $300.00, the same figure as Outstanding Balances: the chargeback of $275.00, open again, plus the fee of $25.00. Three reports now agree. The deposit of $1,450.00 is held separately and does not pay the balance while the lease runs.

  1. 4

    Check whether the extra $25.00 is a late fee

    Riley calls the $25.00 a late fee. Open Late Fees Report for 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026. Status picks Posted, Waived or Pending review; leave it on All.

The Late Fees Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026, all properties, Status All (the choices are All, Posted, Waived and Pending review): caption 1 fee: 50.00 posted, 0.00 waived, 0.00 to review; one row, 11/01/2026, unit 2B, Morgan Diaz, days late 31, state Posted, invoice 1245, policy version 1, rule 50.00 once after 4 days of grace, balance 1,150.00, fee 50.00; total 1,150.00 and 50.00
Figure 5. The Late Fees Report, November 1 to 5. 1 the status filter. 2 1 fee: 50.00 posted, 0.00 waived, 0.00 to review. 3 Morgan's fee of 11/01: 31 days late, invoice 1245, policy version 1, rule 50.00 once after 4 days of grace., computed on a balance of $1,150.00. 4 the fee, $50.00.

Riley has no late fee. The $25.00 is invoice 1253, a returned-payment fee, charged when the check was marked returned. It is a charge of its own, never counted for a late fee, and the statement labels it NSF. The confusion is understandable: both kinds of fee are income of the same account, Revenue:Galveston Building:Late & Other Tenant Fees, which is where Procedure B finds it.

  1. 5

    Check what the lease's policy says about returned payments

    Open Effective Policy Report, choose Returned payment fees in Policy and click Run report. It has no date box: it reads today. Each row names the lease, where the policy is set (Default, Company, a property or the lease) and the policy in force, in words.

The Effective Policy Report with Policy set to Returned payment fees: caption As of 11/06/2026, 8 leases, 8 policies, 0 overridden on the lease; Galveston Building unit 2A Riley Chen and unit 2B Morgan Diaz, Juniper Cottage unit House Jamie Ortiz, Riverside Fourplex unit 1 Priya Raman twice, unit 2 Avery Quill, unit 3 Noah Brandt and unit 4 Casey Lindqvist, every row reading set at Default, in force A returned payment bills the resident no fee, lease override No; the Overrides column empty
Figure 6. The returned payment fee policy of every running and future lease. 1 one policy chosen. 2 As of 11/06/2026, 8 leases, 8 policies, 0 overridden on the lease. 3 Riley: set at Default, in force "A returned payment bills the resident no fee.", lease override No. 4 and 5 Priya twice: the running lease and the renewal that starts 01/01/2027 (Chapter 13.7). 6 Avery Quill's new lease of unit 2, which starts 11/06/2026. 7 Casey Lindqvist's future lease of unit 4. 8 the Overrides column, empty.

Here the review catches a real disagreement. The books' policy for returned payments was never set, so the module's default, no fee, is in force on every lease. The signed lease at Summit allows a $25.00 returned-payment fee, and the signed lease decides, so the charge stands. But the books and the paper lease should not disagree, and the disagreement has a cost: the Mark returned dialog fills in its Resident fee from this policy (Chapter 13.5). With the policy unset, it offered no fee, and the $25.00 had to be typed by hand. The next person to mark a check returned may not know to type it. Set the Returned payment fees card (on the lease's Policy tab) to the amount the lease allows, for the books, the property or one lease, and the dialog will offer it and this report will say so. Summit leaves that for the owner to decide.3

Caution: when the paper lease is silent

If the signed lease does not provide for a returned-payment fee, the fee should not have been charged. Take the question to the owner before promising the tenant anything. If the fee goes, it goes from the lease: a charge made in error is voided there with a reason (Chapter 13.5), and the reports above change when you run them again.

  1. 6

    Check for credits and for anything sent

    In Chapter 13.5 Summit agreed to take $50.00 off for the noise of the roof repair. Open Credits Issued Report for 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026: it lists one credit, Priya's (Procedure B), and none for Riley in the period. The concession was given after these reports, on 11/06, from the lease (Chapter 13.5, Procedure E): on its Financials tab, Give a credit, kind Service inconvenience, $50.00 applied to the open chargeback, invoice 1249 (CN-C0172F), together with a $100.00 rent reduction held for the next rent (CN-A249D3). Dated 11/06, neither is in a run that ends on 11/05; run the Credits Issued Report to 11/06/2026 and both are listed with reason Concession, and the statement run to 11/06 shows them as credit lines. With the $50.00 applied, Riley owes $250.00 from 11/06. Collections Report lists no notice on Riley's lease, and Deliveries Report shows only the portal link handed to Riley on 11/05 (Section 3). Nothing about the balance has been sent.

Riley's questionThe answerFrom
What do I owe?$300.00 as of 11/05, none of it late yet: the chargeback, open again, and the $25.00 fee. Since the $50.00 concession of 11/06, $250.00.Outstanding Balances; Tenant Statement
Didn't you get my $275.00?Check 1187 was received on 11/05 and returned by your bank the same day: $275.00 − $275.00 = $0.00 kept. The last payment we kept was the November rent, $1,450.00 on 11/01.Rent Paid Report; Tenant Statement; Outstanding Balances
What is the $25.00?The returned-payment fee your lease allows, invoice 1253. It is not a late fee and never earns one.Tenant Statement; Late Fees Report
Where is my $50.00 off?Given on 11/06 as a concession on your lease (CN-C0172F), applied to the chargeback, invoice 1249; it shows on your statement as a credit. Credits Issued Report run to 11/06; the lease's Credits and concessions card
Can you use my deposit?No; the $1,450.00 is held until the lease ends.Tenant Statement, Deposits
Pro tip: send the statement, not a screenshot

When the call ends, use Make the statement (or the Statement action on the lease) to make the numbered statement of record. It is stored on the lease's Files tab; when it is handed over or mailed and the delivery recorded, it appears in the Deliveries Report under the kind Statements. The preview on this page is not registered and has no number.

PROCEDURE B

Review the month's charges and collections

A monthly review asks whether every charge the leases made can be followed to a payment, a credit or an open balance, and whether those figures agree with the ledger. Run the reports for the same typed period, here 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026, and tie them together. Write each tie-out down; the arithmetic is the review. The reports below were run on the evening of 11/06, after Chapter 13.5 gave Riley the $50.00 concession; watch where that shows.

  1. 1

    Open Charges By Account Report for the period

    Every invoice line a lease charged in the period, by the account it credits, then by property and unit, with how much of it is still open.

The Charges By Account Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026: caption 10 charge lines to 7 accounts, 8,358.02 charged, 2,608.02 open; columns Charged and Still open; rows by full account name: Equity:Opening Balances, unit 3, property Riverside Fourplex, 1 line, 1,195.00 open 1,195.00; Liabilities:Security Deposits Held:Juniper Cottage, unit House, 2,100.00 nothing open; Revenue:Galveston Building:Late and Other Tenant Fees unit 2A 25.00 open 25.00 and unit 2B 50.00 nothing open; Revenue:Galveston Building:Rents unit 2A 1,450.00 nothing open and unit 2B 1,150.00 open 1,150.00; Revenue:Galveston Building:Tenant Reimbursements unit 2A, 2 lines, 275.00 open 225.00; Revenue:Juniper Cottage:Rents unit House 2,100.00 nothing open; Revenue:Riverside Fourplex:Tenant Reimbursements unit 1 13.02 open 13.02; total 8,358.02 charged and 2,608.02 still open
Figure 7. The Charges By Account Report, November 1 to 5. 1 10 charge lines to 7 accounts, 8,358.02 charged, 2,608.02 open. 2 Equity:Opening Balances, unit 3: Noah's imported balance, $1,195.00, open. 3 Liabilities:Security Deposits Held:Juniper Cottage: Jamie's deposit. 4 Revenue:Galveston Building:Late & Other Tenant Fees, unit 2A: Riley's $25.00 returned-payment fee, still open. 5 Galveston rents, November, for 2A and 2B. 6 Galveston Tenant Reimbursements, unit 2A: the chargeback, two lines, $275.00 charged and $225.00 still open. 7 totals $8,358.02 charged, $2,608.02 still open.

Each row names its account by the full path of the chart of accounts, then the unit, with the property and the number of lines as facts on the row. The rows are sorted by that path, so all of an account's units sit together and the seven accounts of the caption are the seven paths you can count. Deposits and opening balances are charges of the lease too, which is why a liability and an equity account appear in a report about charges: Opening Balances is the account the import used (Chapter 13.2). Check the arithmetic once: $1,195.00 + $2,100.00 + $25.00 + $50.00 + $1,450.00 + $1,150.00 + $275.00 + $2,100.00 + $13.02 = $8,358.02.

The two columns are read differently. Charged is fixed by the period. Still open is read as the books stand when you run the report, not on the To date. This run came after the $50.00 concession of 11/06 (CN-C0172F) was applied to invoice 1249, so the chargeback shows $275.00 charged and $225.00 still open.

  1. 2

    Tie the open amount to Outstanding Balances and to receivables

    Charges By Account counts only the charges made in the period and says how much of them is open as the books hold them when you run it; Outstanding Balances ages every open charge of the leases on its date, whenever it was made. The two agree only when no charge from before the period is still open and nothing was paid or credited on the period's charges after the To date. The first is true at Summit (Morgan's October rent, invoice 1243, was paid on 11/01): both reports hold the same five open invoices (1244, 1249, 1250, 1252, 1253). The second is not. Still open, $2,608.02, is $50.00 below Outstanding Balances as of 11/05, $2,658.02, and the difference is exactly the concession applied to invoice 1249 on 11/06: $2,658.02 − $50.00 = $2,608.02. Both figures are right; the sentence that explains the difference is the tie-out. When the figures differ by any other amount, look for older open invoices (Outstanding Balances shows them in its older columns; run Charges By Account for an earlier month to find them) and for payments or credits dated after the period. The Aged Receivables report (Chapter 6.6), run on 11/06, gives Morgan Diaz $1,150.00 + Noah Brandt $1,195.00 + Priya Raman $13.02 + Riley Chen $250.00 = $2,608.02, the Still open figure, because it too reads the books on the day. It also lists a new customer, Avery Quill, $1,000.00 for the prorated November rent of the lease that started 11/06, a charge made after the period. The lease ledger and the books' receivables agree.

  2. 3

    Tie what was paid to Rent Paid

    What was charged and is no longer open was paid or credited: $8,358.02 − $2,608.02 = $5,750.00. Of that, $50.00 is the concession, a credit and not money, so $5,750.00 − $50.00 = $5,700.00 was paid. The Rent Paid rows that paid this period's charges add to the same amount: $2,100.00 + $2,100.00 (Juniper) + $1,450.00 (R-000004) + $50.00 (R-000003, the late fee) = $5,700.00. R-000005 paid this period's chargeback and was returned, so it adds $275.00 − $275.00 = $0.00. The rest of what was received paid an older charge: $1,150.00 of R-000003 went to Morgan's October rent, invoice 1243, charged in October. So the money kept in the period is $5,700.00 + $1,150.00 = $6,850.00, the Rent Paid total.

  3. 4

    Tie the income accounts to the ledger

    Open each income account's register (Chapter 4.2) for the same dates and compare it with the report's rows for that account. The report prints the same full path as the register, so the rows match by name.

Account (11/01-11/05)RegisterCharges By AccountDifference
Revenue:Galveston Building:Rents$2,600.00$1,450.00 + $1,150.00 = $2,600.00none
Revenue:Galveston Building:Late & Other Tenant Fees$75.00$25.00 + $50.00 = $75.00none
Revenue:Galveston Building:Tenant Reimbursements$275.00$275.00 ($180.00 + $95.00, two lines)none
Revenue:Juniper Cottage:Rents$2,100.00$2,100.00 (Jamie's rent, invoice 1247)none
Revenue:Riverside Fourplex:Tenant Reimbursements$13.02$13.02 (Priya's water, invoice 1252)none
Revenue:Riverside Fourplex:Late & Other Tenant Fees$175.00not listed$175.00, journal entry 207

The one difference is explained: the $175.00 is the carpet cleaning withheld from Marcus Bell's deposit at move-out (Chapter 13.7), posted by journal entry from the deposit liability, not charged on the lease. A report of lease charges is right to leave it out; the ledger is right to show it. Every difference in a tie-out needs a sentence like that one.

  1. 5

    Read the Late Fees Report against the charges

    One fee, $50.00, posted: it is the Revenue:Galveston Building:Late & Other Tenant Fees -- Unit 2B row of Charges By Account, already paid. Nothing waived, so the Credits Issued Report should hold no late-fee credit, and it holds none. Nothing pending: Morgan's November rent is past grace from November 6, but the payment plan of Chapter 13.6 holds the lease, so no fee will be proposed while the plan runs.

  2. 6

    Open Credits Issued Report for the period

    Every customer credit given to a lease in the period, with its reason, its origin and the account it was taken from.

The Credits Issued Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026: caption 1 credit line, 1,325.00; Riverside Fourplex, 11/05/2026, OB-CAE706, unit 1, tenant Priya Raman, reason Payment previously deposited, origin charge, account Expenses:Customer Credits, memo Opening prepaid balance as of 11/05/2026 (imported in run 10eb3cbecbb4), 1,325.00; total 1,325.00
Figure 8. The Credits Issued Report, November 1 to 5. 1 1 credit line, 1,325.00. 2 OB-CAE706, unit 1, Priya Raman, reason Payment previously deposited, origin charge, account Expenses:Customer Credits, memo Opening prepaid balance as of 11/05/2026. 3 total $1,325.00.

The one credit is the prepaid rent the seller handed over with the Riverside Fourplex, brought in by the import (Chapter 13.2). It ties to the ledger: the register of Liabilities:Customer Credits shows a balance of $1,325.00 owed to customers at 11/05/2026, all of it this credit. The account in the row is the one the credit was posted against when it was imported; Chapter 13.2 moved that $1,325.00 to Equity:Opening Balances with journal entry 204, which this report does not show.4

The report also lists every concession given from a lease, with reason Concession, origin concession and the property's own concessions account, such as Revenue:Riverside Fourplex:Rent Concessions. A concession held for the next scheduled charge is listed on the day it is given, not when it is used. Summit's first three were all given on 11/06/2026, after this review's period: Avery Quill's $75.00 rent reduction (CN-8D4290) on the new lease of Riverside unit 2, held for the next rent, and Riley's two from Chapter 13.5, $50.00 applied to invoice 1249 (CN-C0172F) and $100.00 held (CN-A249D3), both from Revenue:Galveston Building:Rent Concessions. Run the report to 11/06/2026 and it reads 4 credit lines, 1,550.00: $1,325.00 + $75.00 + $100.00 + $50.00.

  1. 7

    Open Prepayments Held Report as of the period's last day

    Type 11/05/2026 in As of. The report shows what each lease has paid ahead of its charges, how much has been applied, what is held, and the lease's open charges on the day.

The Prepayments Held Report as of 11/05/2026: caption 0 leases holding 0.00 of prepaid rent; columns Prepaid, Applied, Held and Open charges; the line No leases match this selection; totals all zero
Figure 9. The Prepayments Held Report as of November 5. 1 the date, typed. 2 0 leases holding 0.00 of prepaid rent. 3 No leases match this selection. 4 the Open charges column: a lease holding a prepayment while charges are open is the row to look at.

The report is empty, although Priya has $1,325.00 paid ahead. That is not a fault of the report: the module knows three kinds of money ahead of a charge, and this report lists only one of them.

PrepaymentCustomer creditConcession
How it arisesA payment received on a lease that is larger than what is open (Chapter 13.5, Procedure C).A credit memo on the tenant's customer account (Chapter 2.5), or the importer's prepaid amount.Give a credit on the lease's Financials tab (Chapter 13.5, Procedure E).
Held inLiabilities:Prepaid RentLiabilities:Customer CreditsLiabilities:Customer Credits, taken from Revenue:property:Rent Concessions
AppliedBy the lease policy, to the next scheduled charge (rent or a recurring charge) when it posts.By hand, on an invoice.At once to the open charge chosen, or held and taken off the next scheduled charge before any prepaid rent.
Shown inPrepayments Held Report; Rent Paid Report (method prepayment)Credits Issued Report; the lease ledger as "(credit)"Credits Issued Report (reason Concession); the statement as a credit line; the lease's Credits and concessions card
At SummitNone: no lease has paid more than it owed.OB-CAE706, Priya, $1,325.00From 11/06, after this period: Riley CN-C0172F $50.00 applied and CN-A249D3 $100.00 held; Avery CN-8D4290 $75.00 held

The consequence shows on Outstanding Balances: Priya owes $13.02 for water (invoice 1252, Chapter 13.9) while $1,325.00 of theirs sits as a customer credit. Nothing applies a customer credit by itself, and this report cannot flag Priya, because their money is not a prepayment. Chapter 13.2 sets the reminder that matters: use the credit on December's rent invoice when it posts on 12/01/2026, or Priya is billed for a month they have already paid. The held concessions of Riley and Avery need no reminder: a held concession comes off the next scheduled charge on its own.

Pro tip: one line for the review file

Summarize the period in five figures that must agree: charged $8,358.02; still open $2,608.02 (= Outstanding Balances as of 11/05, $2,658.02, less the $50.00 concession applied on 11/06; = Aged Receivables for the same tenants on 11/06); paid on the period's charges $5,700.00; kept in the period $6,850.00 (= Rent Paid); credits $1,325.00 (= Liabilities:Customer Credits at 11/05). If one of them moves next month without a reason, start there.

SECTION 3

The notices and compliance reports

These four reports hold little money. They answer the questions an owner, an attorney or a court asks later: what was the tenant told, how did it reach them, and which rules applied.

The Collections Report

The log of notices and cases. It lists every notice served in the period (a draft by the day it was made) and every eviction case opened or filed in the period, each with the demand, the service, the expiry or cure, and where the lease's case stands. Case stage and Notice state filter it.

The Collections Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026 with filters Property, Property group, Case stage Any and Notice state Any: caption Served, opened or filed 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026, 1 notice, 1 case, 1,150.00 demanded, Notices and cases, USD; first row N-000002, Galveston Building unit 2B, Morgan Diaz, kind Pay or quit, basis rent only, served on 11/05/2026 by personal delivery, expires on 11/15/2026, state Served, case stage None, next date 11/15/2026, demand 1,150.00; second row Riverside Fourplex unit 3, Noah Brandt, case stage Eviction pending, no demand; total 1,150.00
Figure 10. The Collections Report, November 1 to 5. 1 the period. 2 case stage. 3 notice state. 4 Served, opened or filed 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026, 1 notice, 1 case, 1,150.00 demanded. 5 N-000002, Galveston 2B, Morgan Diaz: pay or quit, rent only, served 11/05/2026 by personal delivery, expires 11/15/2026, state Served, case stage None, next date 11/15/2026, demand $1,150.00. 6 Riverside Fourplex unit 3, Noah Brandt: case stage Eviction pending, no demand.

The demand ties to the money reports: N-000002 demands $1,150.00, the same invoice 1244 that Outstanding Balances shows in Morgan's 1-30 column. A notice is frozen when made (Chapter 13.6), so this figure will not change if Morgan pays part; the state turns Cured only when the whole demand is paid.

Noah Brandt's eviction case, opened in Chapter 13.6, is the second row. It is not filed with a court yet, and no notice was served on that lease in the period, so the row carries a stage and no demand: the caption counts it as a case and adds nothing to the demanded total. Choose Eviction pending in Case stage and the report returns that row alone: 0 notices, 1 case, 0.00 demanded. The report shows cases of the period; for every case still open, whenever it was opened, use Money → Collections.

The Deliveries Report

Everything sent, handed or served in the period: the document and its kind, the lease, the recipient, the channel, the address used, the status, the event that caused it, and who sent it. Filters: Channel, Status and Kind.

The Deliveries Report from 11/01/2026 to 11/05/2026 with filters Channel, Status and Kind: caption 7 deliveries: 7 recorded, Delivery register; rows: 11/01/2026 N-000001 notice, lease 2B Morgan Diaz, hand delivery to 1450 NW Galveston Ave, unit 2B, recorded, sent by Alex Morgan; 11/05/2026 portal link to Riley Chen and to Dana Whitfield, channel Hand delivery, address used In person with the portal sign-in, event portal invite; D-000003 letter to Morgan Diaz by hand; D-000004 letter to Priya Raman by hand; D-000006 deposit itemization to Marcus Bell by mail at 2210 SE Division St, Apt 4, Portland; N-000002 notice to Morgan Diaz, channel Personal delivery, address used At the unit, event notice served; a column headed Rows showing 1 on each row and a total of 7
Figure 11. The Deliveries Report, November 1 to 5. 1 channel. 2 status. 3 kind of document. 4 7 deliveries: 7 recorded, under it Delivery register. 5 N-000001, the notice of entry of Chapter 13.9, handed to Morgan Diaz at the unit. 6 the portal links of Chapter 13.13: channel Hand delivery, address used In person (portal sign-in ...), event portal invite. 7 D-000006, the deposit itemization, mailed to Marcus Bell's forwarding address (Chapter 13.7). 8 N-000002, served on Morgan by personal delivery, event notice served. 9 the column headed Rows. 10 its total, 7.

Three things to read correctly:

  • The Rows column is a count, not money. Each delivery counts 1, and the total, 7, is the number of deliveries in the caption.
  • A notice served by hand is a delivery too. N-000002 appears on the day it was served, with the service method as the channel (Personal delivery), At the unit as the address and notice served as the event. The Collections Report lists the same notice for its demand and its expiry. The two reports answer different questions, so the notice is one row in each: read them together when you need everything a tenant was given.
  • Only what went out is listed. D-000005, the itemization that was superseded before it was sent, does not appear; D-000006, which was mailed, does. All seven rows are Recorded: a person handed, served or mailed the document and recorded it. With notification sending off (Chapter 13.6), nothing is e-mailed, so no row is Sent, Queued or Failed.

The Effective Policy and Renters Insurance reports

Both read today and have no date box. They were opened on 11/06/2026, so they include Avery Quill's lease of Riverside unit 2, which starts that day. One line each:

Report and choicesWhat Summit's showsHow to read it
Effective Policy, Every policyAs of 11/06/2026, 8 leases, 72 policies, 0 overridden on the lease: nine policies for each running or future lease (late fees, payment methods, reminders, prepayments, allocation, partial payments, returned payment fees, certified funds, management fee).8 × 9 = 72. Late fees read set at Company, 50.00 once after 4 days of grace. on every lease, matching the Late Fees Report's rule. Prepayments read "applied to the next scheduled charge (rent or a recurring charge) when it posts". Marcus's ended lease is left out; Priya's renewal and Casey's future lease are in. Juniper Cottage's management fee line reads "No management fee policy is set: none is charged until one is set in Settings > Property management > Management fees." The other leases read "These books manage their own property: no management fee."
Effective Policy, one policyProcedure A, step 5: Returned payment fees, all at Default, no fee.Choose one policy when the question is about one rule; it turns 72 rows into 8.
Renters Insurance, status All8 leases (6 active, 2 future): 0 insured, 0 expiring, 0 expired, 0 missing, 8 with no policy and none required; every row status None, the lease's state (Active or Future), required No.No policy is on file and no lease requires one, so nobody counts as Missing. Tick The lease requires renters insurance on a lease's Summary tab and, while no policy is active, that lease stands as Missing. Ended leases are not listed. The CSV adds the Lease state and the Days to expiry as columns.
Collections, stage Eviction pending0 notices, 1 case, 0.00 demanded.Noah's case, opened in the period and not yet filed (above).
Pro tip: export the compliance reports at month end

Notices, deliveries and policies are the evidence a court or an owner asks for months later. Save the PDF of the Collections, Deliveries and Effective Policy reports for each month with the month's other papers. Effective Policy reads only today, so a copy saved on the last day of the month is the only record of what was in force that month. The fingerprint in each PDF lets you show later that the copy matches the figures of that run.

CHECKLIST

A tenant dispute and a month's review

  • [x] Every report run with typed dates for the day or period in question, not the defaults.
  • [x] Outstanding Balances read as of that day; the tenant's balance, its aging and the last payment kept noted.
  • [x] What the tenant paid read on the Rent Paid Report and on the Tenant Statement, and the two found to agree; any return read as the negative row under the same receipt.
  • [x] Every fee identified by kind: late fee (Late Fees Report) or returned-payment fee (statement, NSF).
  • [x] The Effective Policy Report agrees with the signed lease; any difference taken to the owner, so the Mark returned dialog offers the right fee.
  • [x] Any agreed concession given from the lease and found on the Credits Issued Report with reason Concession.
  • [x] The numbered statement made for the tenant after the call, not a screenshot.
  • [x] Outstanding Balances = Aged Receivables for the tenants on the same day; Charges By Account "still open" equal to them too, or the difference shown to be older charges still open or payments and credits dated after the period.
  • [x] Charged less still open = payments and credits on the period's charges; the rest of the Rent Paid total explained to the cent.
  • [x] Each income account's register compared with the report; every difference explained in a sentence.
  • [x] Credits Issued tied to Liabilities:Customer Credits; every customer credit given a plan to be used.
  • [x] Notices, cases and deliveries read together; open cases checked on the Collections page.
  • [x] The month's compliance reports saved as PDF.
SECTION 4

Check your understanding

1. Riley paid $275.00 on 11/05, yet Outstanding Balances as of 11/05/2026 shows their last payment as 11/01/2026, $1,450.00. Why?

Answer

The $275.00 was check 1187, which the bank returned in full the same day. A receipt returned in full is not a payment kept, so the column names the last money kept: R-000004, the November rent. A receipt returned only in part would show what remains of it.

2. The Rent Paid Report for November 1 to 5 shows R-000005 on two rows. Does it count Riley's $275.00 twice?

Answer

No. The second row is the bank's return, (returned by the bank), printed in brackets as (275.00), so the two rows net to $0.00. The caption counts five receipts, one of them returned, and the total, $2,100.00 + $2,100.00 + $1,150.00 + $50.00 + $1,450.00 + $275.00 − $275.00, is $6,850.00, the money kept.

3. Riley's $25.00 is not in the Late Fees Report. Why, and where does it appear?

Answer

It is a returned-payment fee, not a late fee. It appears on the Tenant Statement as NSF 1253 and in Charges By Account under Revenue:Galveston Building:Late & Other Tenant Fees, unit 2A.

4. The Effective Policy Report says "A returned payment bills the resident no fee" for Riley's lease. Should the $25.00 be removed?

Answer

Not because of the report alone. The signed lease decides, and Summit's allows $25.00. The books' policy was never set to match, which is why the Mark returned dialog offered no fee and the $25.00 was typed by hand. Set the Returned payment fees card so the books and the lease agree. If the lease were silent, the fee should not have been charged, and it would be voided from the lease with a reason.

5. Riley's $50.00 concession was given on 11/06. Where was it given, and why is it on none of the 11/01 to 11/05 reports?

Answer

On Riley's lease: the Financials tab, Give a credit, kind Service inconvenience, applied to the open chargeback, invoice 1249 (Chapter 13.5, Procedure E). It is dated 11/06, after the To date. The Credits Issued Report run to 11/06 lists it with reason Concession and the account Revenue:Galveston Building:Rent Concessions, and the Tenant Statement run to 11/06 shows it as a credit line. Only Charges By Account notices it within the period, because its Still open column reads the books on the day it is run.

6. Charges By Account for 11/01 to 11/05, run on 11/06, shows $2,608.02 still open; Outstanding Balances as of 11/05 shows $2,658.02. Is one of them wrong?

Answer

No. Outstanding Balances reads the books on its date; Still open reads them when the report is run. Between the two, the $50.00 concession was applied to invoice 1249 on 11/06: $2,658.02 − $50.00 = $2,608.02. Apart from that, the two agree because no charge made before November is still open; an older open charge would make Outstanding Balances larger by exactly its amount.

7. The register of Revenue:Riverside Fourplex:Late & Other Tenant Fees shows $175.00 for the period, but Charges By Account shows nothing for it. Is something wrong?

Answer

No. The $175.00 is the carpet cleaning withheld from Marcus Bell's deposit, posted by journal entry 207 from the deposit liability, not a charge of a lease. The report lists lease charges only.

8. Priya has $1,325.00 paid ahead, yet Prepayments Held lists no lease. Why?

Answer

Priya's money is a customer credit (OB-CAE706), made by the import, not a prepayment received on the lease. Prepayments Held lists only prepayments; the credit is in the Credits Issued Report and must be used by hand.

9. Noah's eviction case is not filed with a court. Does the Collections Report for November 1 to 5 list it, and what does it add to the demand?

Answer

Yes: the log lists a case opened in the period whether or not it is filed, here at stage Eviction pending. It adds nothing to the demand, because no notice was served on that lease; the caption reads 1 notice, 1 case, 1,150.00 demanded.

10. N-000002 appears in both the Collections Report and the Deliveries Report. Which report do you read for what, and what does the Deliveries total of 7 mean?

Answer

The Collections Report gives the notice's demand, expiry and state; the Deliveries Report gives how it reached Morgan (personal delivery, at the unit, event notice served). The total of the Rows column, 7, is a count of deliveries, not money.

Notes

  1. The CSV of Outstanding Balances carries the same two columns as Last payment (the date) and Amount. Read them with the report's date: the last payment is the last one kept on or before the As of date. ↑
  2. The Deposited date (a column in the CSV and the Excel file) is the date of the receipt when it was paid straight into a bank. A receipt put into Undeposited Funds has no deposit date until a bank deposit takes it (Chapter 4.6), and the caption then counts it as not yet deposited. ↑
  3. The Returned payment fees card can be set for the books, for a property or for one lease. When the policy names a fee, the Mark returned dialog fills in the Resident fee and its income account from it and says so under the field; you can still change or clear it. When the policy bills no fee, the field is blank and the help line reads "The lease's returned payment fee policy bills no fee." ↑
  4. OB-CAE706 was imported against the books' Customer Credits expense account (Chapter 13.2, Procedure E), and journal entry 204 moved the amount to Equity:Opening Balances. The report reads the credit itself, so it keeps naming the account it was posted against. A prepaid balance imported now is posted against the opening account chosen in the import, and the report names that account. ↑

Volume 13: Property Management

  1. 13.1Setting up properties and units
  2. 13.2Importing a rental portfolio
  3. 13.3Listings, prospects and applicants
  4. 13.4Leases, move-in and the rent roll
  5. 13.5Rent, payments and late fees
  6. 13.6Collections, notices and payment plans
  7. 13.7Renewals, rent increases and move-out
  8. 13.8Work orders, vendors and bill approvals
  9. 13.9Inspections, meters and unit equipment
  10. 13.10Today, tasks and notifications
  11. 13.11Managed properties and owners
  12. 13.12Management fees, trust reconciliation, owner statements and the close (coming soon)
  13. 13.13Announcements, documents and the portals
  14. 13.14Leasing and occupancy reports
  15. 13.15Tenant charges, payments and notices reports
  16. 13.16Owner and trust reports (coming soon)
  17. 13.17Maintenance and vendor reports
  18. 13.18Report packs and the lender package (coming soon)

All volumes and chapters