Chapter 12.3

Leave and expense claims

The two things employees ask their employer for besides pay: time off, and money back for what they spent on the job. How BizBooks360 keeps leave balances in a ledger, how a request is decided and posted to the timesheet, and how a monthly expense claim becomes a bill the business pays.

Level Intermediate Time about 22 minutes to read You need Chapters 12.1 and 12.2; the owner's rights for the settings shown Edition November 2026 (revised 6 November 2026)
Learning objectives

When you finish this chapter you will be able to:

  1. Write a leave policy: what accrues, how fast, up to what cap, and what carries over.
  2. Set a person's opening balance and read the Leave balances page.
  3. Request leave, and as a manager approve or deny it with a note.
  4. Set the mileage rate, the receipt rule and the account of each expense category.
  5. Build a monthly expense claim with mileage and receipt lines, and satisfy the receipt rule.
  6. Approve a claim and find the bill it becomes.
SECTION 1

Leave is a balance, kept in a ledger

A vacation balance works like a bank account measured in hours. Hours come in as the person accrues them; hours go out when leave is taken. BizBooks360 keeps every movement as a row in a leave ledger, the book of record of each balance, so any figure can be traced back to its rows.

MovementWhat causes it
AccrualThe policy, written into the ledger when the accrual runs (Run accrual now)
Opening balanceHours a person already had when the books started keeping leave
AdjustmentA manager's correction, plus or minus, with a reason
ReservationAn approved request for days still to come
UseThe leave hours posted onto the timesheet

A new book has three leave kinds that keep a balance: Vacation (VAC), Sick (SICK) and Floating holiday (FLOAT). Jury duty / bereavement is leave without a balance, typed on the timesheet. None accrues anything until a policy says how.

PROCEDURE

Write a leave policy

The task. The shop wants two weeks of paid vacation a year for everyone: 80 hours over 26 two-week periods is about 3.08 hours a period. Nobody may hold more than 120 hours, and at the year end up to 40 hours carry over.

  1. 1

    Open the policies

    Settings → Timekeeping → Time types and leave policies → + New policy.

  2. 2

    Fill in the policy and press Add policy

    The answer: Added the policy Shop vacation.

The New leave policy dialog filled in: Name Shop vacation; Leave kind Vacation (VAC); How it accrues, Basis Per period, Hours each time 3.08, Cap 120; Waiting days 0; Carryover Up to 40 h; Rules: The balance may go below zero and Typed on the timesheet without a request, both unticked; Applies to Everyone; Cancel and Add policy
Figure 1. The policy. 1 its name. 2 the leave kind. 3 the basis: per period, monthly, yearly or per hour worked. 4 hours each time, 3.08. 5 the cap, 120. 6 carryover up to 40 hours. 7 whether the balance may go below zero (off). 8 whether the hours may be typed on the timesheet without a request (off: they are asked for on My Leave and a manager decides). 9 applies to everyone; departments or people are added on the policy's card afterwards. 10 Add policy.
Pro tip: who gets which policy

A person's own policy wins over their department's, which wins over the one for everyone; each person has one policy per kind. Write the everyone policy first, then the exceptions.

PROCEDURE

Opening balances and the balances page

Alex had 24 hours of vacation left over from the paper records. That figure enters the ledger once, as an opening balance.

  1. 1

    Run the accrual

    Timekeeping → Leave → Run accrual now, and confirm. It writes only what the policies say is due as of today. The policy was one day old, so nothing was due yet and both balances stayed at 0.00.

  2. 2

    Set the opening balance

    On Alex's row, Set opening balance.... It offers only the kinds whose ledger has no row yet for the person. Kind Vacation, hours 24, on 10/31/2026, and a reason, which is required. The answer: Opening balance of Alex Morgan's Vacation set at 24.00 h.

Set the opening balance of Alex Morgan: Kind Vacation, Hours 24, On 10/31/2026, Reason Unused vacation carried from the paper records, Oct 31 2026; Cancel and Set opening balance
Figure 2. The opening balance. 1 the kind. 2 the hours the person starts with. 3 on which day. 4 the reason, kept on the ledger row. 5 Set opening balance.
Timekeeping, Leave: Run accrual now; People with a policy 2, Pending requests 0, Hours reserved 0.00; Balances and Liability tabs; Alex Morgan Vacation available 24.00, accrued 24.00, policy 3.08 h per period, up to 120.00 h, 40.00 h carries over, Payroll has no figure yet; Casey Lin Vacation 0.00; Ledger, Adjust and Set opening balance buttons
Figure 3. The Leave page. 1 Run accrual now. 2 people with a policy, pending requests, hours reserved. 3 Alex's vacation: 24.00 available. 4 Ledger, every row behind the figure. 5 Adjust..., a signed correction with a reason. 6 Set opening balance.... 7 the Liability tab: the paid time off the business owes, in dollars.

The Payroll says column compares the ledger with the payroll's own figure. For a person with no paycheck it reads Payroll has no figure yet, as for both people in the picture, which was taken before the Payroll module was switched on. Since Casey's first paycheck (Chapter 11.2), Casey's row reads Payroll says 0.00 h (as of the last paycheck); Alex, who is not paid through payroll, still has no figure.

PROCEDURE

Request leave, and a request that asks too much

Alex wanted the whole week of November 9 off for a fishing trip.

  1. 1

    Open the request

    Timekeeping → My Leave → Request leave (the same button sits under the leave balance in My Time).

  2. 2

    Choose the kind, the days and the hours

    The dialog counts as you type: work days only, times the hours per day, against the balance.

Request leave dialog: Kind Vacation, First day 11/09/2026, Last day 11/13/2026, Hours per day 8, Note Fall fishing week at Crane Prairie; the line 5 work days x 8.00 = 40.00 h; 16.00 h below zero, and a warning This would take you 16.00 h below zero. Your manager decides; Cancel and Send request
Figure 4. A request larger than the balance. 1 the kind. 2 the first day. 3 the last day. 4 hours per day. 5 5 work days x 8.00 = 40.00 h; 16.00 h below zero, and the warning: This would take you 16.00 h below zero. Your manager decides. 6 Send request.

The arithmetic. 5 days × 8 hours = 40 hours requested; 40 − 24 available = 16 hours short. The dialog warned but did not refuse: the decision belongs to the manager. Alex sent it anyway to see what happens, and the answer was Request sent for approval.

PROCEDURE

Decide a request

Requests wait on Timekeeping → Review, on the Leave tab, for the person's manager or anyone with Leave Management rights.

Review, Leave tab for Nov 1 - Nov 14: Status Pending; one request, Alex Morgan, Vacation, Nov 9 - Nov 13, 40.00 hours, Pending, requested Nov 1, note Fall fishing week at Crane Prairie; Approve and Deny buttons and the line Recorded as a sole-approver exception: no second approver exists for these books
Figure 5. The Leave tab. 1 Leave (1). 2 the request, Pending: 40.00 hours, Nov 9 - Nov 13. 3 Approve. 4 Deny. 5 the decision will be recorded as a sole-approver exception.
  1. 1

    Deny, saying why

    A denial needs a note, which the person reads word for word. Alex wrote what to ask for instead.

Deny Alex Morgan's Vacation for Nov 9 - Nov 13: the request, 40.00 h, requested Nov 1, with Alex's note; Recorded as a sole-approver exception; Note to Alex Morgan, Say why. Alex Morgan reads it word for word, filled with Your balance is 24 h. Ask for two days, Nov 12 and 13, and take the rest when it has accrued; Back and Deny
Figure 6. The denial. 1 the exception line. 2 the note to the person. 3 Deny. The answer: Denied: Alex Morgan's Vacation for Nov 9 - Nov 13.
  1. 2

    Request what the balance allows

    Alex sent a new request for Thursday and Friday, Nov 12 - Nov 13: 2 work days x 8.00 = 16.00 h; 8.00 h will remain.

  2. 3

    Approve

    On the Leave tab, Approve. The dialog says what approval does, and the note is optional.

Approve Alex Morgan's Vacation for Nov 12 - Nov 13: 16.00 h; Recorded as a sole-approver exception; The hours are reserved and the leave is posted onto the timesheets; Note to Alex Morgan, optional, Approved. Enjoy the trip.; Back and Approve
Figure 7. The approval. 1 recorded as a sole-approver exception. 2 The hours are reserved and the leave is posted onto the timesheets. 3 an optional note. 4 Approve.
My Leave for Alex Morgan after the decisions: Vacation 8.00 h, Available 8.00 h: 24.00 accrued, 16.00 reserved for Nov 12; Sick and Floating holiday 0.00, no policy yet; Requests: Vacation Nov 12 - Nov 13, 16.00, Approved, Alex Morgan Nov 1, Cancel; Vacation Nov 9 - Nov 13, 40.00, Denied, with the note from Alex Morgan
Figure 8. My Leave afterwards. 1 Vacation 8.00 h. 2 Available 8.00 h: 24.00 accrued, 16.00 reserved for Nov 12. 3 the approved request. 4 Cancel, while the leave is still to come. 5 the denied request with the manager's note.

Approval also wrote two VACATION entries of 8.00 hours onto Alex's timesheet for Nov 1 - Nov 14, on Nov 12 and Nov 13, each logged as Leave posted. Alex does not type them; they count as the entry for those work days.

SECTION 2

Expense claims: one claim a month

When an employee pays for something the business uses (a parts run in their own car, a box of supplies on their own card), the business owes them the money back. Each person keeps one claim a month in Timekeeping → My Expenses. Lines are of three kinds:

LineAmountProof
ReceiptAs paidThe receipt, when over the books' limit or always for some categories
MileageMiles × the rate in force on the day it is typedFrom and to, and the business purpose
Per diemLodging at actual cost up to the locality's rate; meals and incidentals a day, 75% on the first and last dayLodging always needs its receipt

Every line names a category, which decides the account it is booked to, and a business purpose, which is required. When the claim is approved it becomes a bill to the employee, paid with the other bills.

PROCEDURE

Set the rates and accounts

Settings → Timekeeping → Expense claims. A new book starts with a mileage rate of 0.70 a mile, per diem defaults, a $75.00 receipt limit, and seven categories with no accounts. A line on a category without an account cannot be submitted, so give every category you use an account. Alex set the mileage account to Car & Truck Expenses and the Supplies category to Supplies.

Settings, Timekeeping, Expense claims: Mileage rate 0.70 set on Nov 1, 2026; Per diem defaults Lodging 110.00 a night, M&IE 68.00 a day; Mileage account Expenses:Car & Truck Expenses; A receipt is required over 75.00; Payable account of the claims' bills: the books' accounts payable; Save changes; the Expense categories table: Travel, Meals, Lodging (receipt always), Supplies with account Expenses:Supplies, Mileage, Per diem, Other
Figure 9. Expense claim settings. 1 the mileage rate per mile; a new rate is dated today. 2 the mileage account. 3 the receipt limit, 75.00. 4 the payable account of the claims' bills: the books' accounts payable. 5 Save changes. 6 the Supplies category's account, saved with its row's own Save.
PROCEDURE

Build and submit a claim

The task. On October 27 Alex drove to Bend Parts Supply and back, 42 miles in their own truck, and paid $86.50 on their personal card for zipper sliders, seam tape and buckles.

  1. 1

    Start the month's claim

    My Expenses, choose October 2026 in Month, and start the claim. It opens as Claim 1, Draft.

  2. 2

    Add the lines

    + Mileage: the date, category Mileage, charge code OH-GEN, from and to, the purpose, and 42 miles. + Receipt: the date, category Supplies, the vendor and invoice number, the purpose, and 86.50. Each line is saved as you leave it.

Claim 1, Expenses for October 2026, Draft: a Mileage line 10/27/2026, Mileage, Car & Truck Expenses, OH-GEN, Shop to Bend Parts Supply and back, business purpose Picked up zipper sliders and seam tape for customer repairs, 42 miles, 42 mi at 0.70 = 29.40; a Receipt line 10/27/2026, Supplies, OH-GEN, Bend Parts Supply invoice 55120, 86.50, Receipt required, Attach; Total 115.90; the box 1 thing to fix before you submit: Attach the receipt for Oct 27 Bend Parts Supply invoice 55120 (86.50); Submit claim greyed
Figure 10. The claim with two lines. 1 the mileage line. 2 42 miles. 3 42 mi at 0.70 = 29.40. 4 Receipt required: 86.50 is over the 75.00 limit. 5 the amount. 6 the thing to fix: Attach the receipt for Oct 27 Bend Parts Supply invoice 55120 (86.50). 7 Submit claim, greyed. 8 + Receipt, + Mileage, + Per diem.
  1. 3

    Attach the receipt

    Press Attach on the receipt line. A drop zone opens: Drop the receipt here, or click to choose a file. Alex dropped a photo of the receipt.2

The same claim after attaching: the receipt line says Receipt attached with a thumbnail receipt-55120.png, Replace and Remove; the box says Ready to submit; Submit claim is active; Total 115.90
Figure 11. Ready. 1 Receipt attached. 2 the file, which opens in a new tab. 3 Replace and Remove. 4 Ready to submit. 5 Submit claim.
  1. 4

    Submit

    Press Submit claim. The claim turns Submitted: Claim sent. When it is approved it becomes a bill to you.

The arithmetic. 42 × 0.70 = 29.40; 29.40 + 86.50 = 115.90.

PROCEDURE

Approve the claim and pay the bill

  1. 1

    Open the claim

    Timekeeping → Expense claims lists the claims of the people you review, by status, month and person (Start a claim for someone is there too). Open shows each line with the account it books to and the receipt.

  2. 2

    Approve

    Approve claim opens a short dialog with an optional note and, for the owner's own claim, the line Recorded as a sole-approver exception. Return for correction... sends it back with what to fix instead.

Expense claim 1 of Alex Morgan after approval: chips Approved and sole-approver exception; Person, Month October 2026, Submitted and Approved Nov 1, Bill CLAIM-1; Total 115.90; the lines with the account each books to, Car & Truck Expenses and Supplies, and the receipt button, a file icon; Open the bill and Return (voids the bill)
Figure 12. The approved claim, opened again later from the list. At the moment of approval the page also shows the message Approved. It is bill CLAIM-1 to Alex Morgan: pay it from Expenses. 1 Approved. 2 the sole-approver exception chip. 3 when it was approved. 4 the bill's number. 5 each line's account: Car & Truck Expenses, Supplies. 6 Open the bill. 7 Return (voids the bill)....
Expenses for Summit Gear Repair: Overdue $115.90, 1 bill past the due date; All unpaid bills $115.90; the list shows 10-27-2026, Bill, CLAIM-1, Alex Morgan, 5 days overdue, due 10-27-2026, total and balance 115.90, Expense claim 1 -- Alex Morgan -- October 2026, with Pay and Edit
Figure 13. The bill in Expenses. 1 overdue: $115.90. 2 Bill CLAIM-1 to Alex Morgan. 3 5 days overdue, due 10-27-2026. 4 Pay.
Caution: the bill is overdue the day it is made

The bill takes the date of the claim's expenses, October 27, as both its date and its due date, so on November 1 it already shows as five days overdue. Nothing is wrong with the figures; pay it with the next bill run (Chapter 3.3) and the warning clears.3

The bill books 29.40 to Car & Truck Expenses and 86.50 to Supplies, with 115.90 owed in accounts payable to Alex until paid.

CHECKLIST

Leave and claims, each month

  • [x] Every balance-keeping leave kind has a policy that covers everyone it should.
  • [x] Opening balances are entered once, with a reason.
  • [x] Pending leave requests are decided; every denial carries a note.
  • [x] Every expense category in use has an account.
  • [x] Each claim line has a business purpose, and a receipt where the rule asks for one.
  • [x] Approved claims' bills are paid with the bill run.
SECTION 3

Check your understanding

1. Alex had 24 hours available and asked for 40. Did the books refuse the request?

Answer

No. The dialog warned that it would go 16 hours below zero and said the manager decides. The manager denied it with a note.

2. After the 16-hour request was approved, why did My Leave show 8.00 hours and not 24.00?

Answer

Approval reserves the hours: 24.00 accrued − 16.00 reserved = 8.00 available.

3. Why could Alex not submit the claim at first?

Answer

The $86.50 receipt line was over the $75.00 receipt limit and had no receipt attached.

4. A mileage rate changes on December 1. What rate does a line typed on November 20 keep?

Answer

The rate in force on the day it was typed, 0.70.

5. What does an approved claim become, and where is it paid?

Answer

A bill to the employee, owed on the payable account set in the settings, and paid from Expenses with the other bills.

Notes

  1. The pictures come from Summit Gear Repair, which the practice user owns; in Summit Outfitters Inc. the practice user is a member and cannot add people to Timekeeping or change its settings. All names, places and figures are made up. ↑
  2. The receipt in the sample is a made-up image prepared for this manual. On a phone, the claim page can also take the picture with the camera. ↑
  3. Observed in the November 2026 edition: the claim's bill is dated and due on the date of its expenses. If your business reimburses on a schedule, change the due date on the bill (Edit) or simply pay it in the next run. ↑

Volume 12: Timekeeping

  1. 12.1Entering your time
  2. 12.2Approving time and month-end
  3. 12.3Leave and expense claims
  4. 12.4Timekeeping reports

All volumes and chapters